Mixed consensus on Vitamin D supplementation with debate around optimal dosing; most report benefits but confusion over correct amounts persists.
NOW Foods Vitamin D supplies 1,000 IU of cholecalciferol (D3), the form most closely aligned with what the body produces through sun exposure. It supports calcium absorption, bone density maintenance, and immune function — a practical option for those with limited sun exposure or looking to maintain baseline vitamin D levels.
Why It's Worth Considering: The 1,000 IU dose is a widely used starting point, and NOW's D3 softgel format delivers the fat-soluble vitamin in a lipid base to support absorption.
| Feature | D3 (Cholecalciferol) | D2 (Ergocalciferol) | D3 + K2 Combo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Source | Animal (lanolin/lichen) | Plant/fungal | Animal + bacterial |
| Potency | 87% more effective at raising serum D | Baseline | Same as D3 + K2 synergy |
| Half-Life | ~2-3 weeks | ~2-3 days | ~2-3 weeks |
| Best For | General supplementation | Vegan-only option | Bone + cardiovascular health |
| Evidence | Strong (gold standard) | Moderate | Strong (synergistic) |
Most functional medicine practitioners recommend 5,000 IU daily for adults with normal BMI, and up to 10,000 IU for those with obesity or severe deficiency. The Endocrine Society recommends maintaining serum 25(OH)D levels between 40-60 ng/mL. Test your levels every 3-6 months.
Yes. D3 (cholecalciferol) is 87% more effective at raising and maintaining serum vitamin D levels compared to D2 (ergocalciferol). D3 also has a longer half-life. D2 is only preferred by strict vegans who cannot use lanolin-sourced D3 — lichen-based D3 is the vegan alternative.
Yes, especially at doses above 2,000 IU. Vitamin D3 increases calcium absorption from food. Without K2, that calcium can deposit in arteries instead of bones. K2 (MK-7 form) activates osteocalcin (puts calcium in bones) and matrix GLA protein (keeps calcium out of arteries).
Toxicity is rare below 10,000 IU/day in healthy adults but possible with chronic high-dose use without monitoring. Symptoms of excess include hypercalcemia (nausea, kidney stones, confusion). Always pair high-dose D3 with K2 and test 25(OH)D levels every 3-6 months.
Take with your largest meal containing fat — D3 is fat-soluble and absorption increases 30-50% when taken with dietary fat. Morning or afternoon is preferred over evening, as some studies suggest late-night D3 may interfere with melatonin production.
Serum 25(OH)D typically rises within 1-2 weeks of supplementation. Reaching optimal range (50-80 ng/mL) takes 2-3 months at 5,000 IU/day from a deficient baseline. Higher loading doses (10,000 IU for 8 weeks then maintenance) can accelerate this.
No significant interactions identified. Always consult your healthcare provider.
† These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
